The American colonies were part of the vast British Empire. Many immigrants from England would imitate English political, economic, and cultural characteristics while living in the New World. □Watch AP US History teacher Pat DiFilippo examine and analyze the similarities and differences between colonial American regions. New branches, such as Baptists, Methodists, Presbyterians, and Evangelicals, split within Protestantism because of differences in how to make sense of the new tactics and beliefs associated with the Great Awakening.Ĭulturally, the European ideas of the Enlightenment in the 1700s also had an effect on the colonies. The Enlightenment emphasized ideas such as a belief in science and reason over religion, the equality of all people, the idea that individuals can control their own destiny, and the political ideas associated with democracy and republicanism. While the Great Awakening was spreading throughout the colonies, so was religious diversity. The Great Awakening created more religious denominations because of some of its new methods of preaching. “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”, a famous sermon delivered by Edwards, converted sinners into saints as he declared that hell was “paved with the skulls of unbaptized children.” The Great Awakening movement of the 1700s rekindled the religious spirit of an America that was growing tired of the strict codes of Calvinist Puritans and becoming less interested in church. Dynamic preachers like Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield scared their followers into being better souls. Protestantism was the predominant religion in America while other religious groups like Jews (New York/New Jersey) and Catholics (Maryland) practiced their beliefs. The Puritans formed the tax-supported Congregational Church, found mostly in New England, while the South had the tax-supported Church of England, also known as the Anglican Church. While America became more ethnically diverse by 1750, it also displayed religious diversity. Corbett, publisher, “Enthusiasm display’d: or, the Moor Fields congregation,” 1739. The image also includes other visual indications of the engraver’s disapproval of Whitefield, including a monkey and jester’s staff in the right-hand corner. C. George Whitefield is shown supported by two women, “Hypocrisy” and “Defeat”.
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